Introduction to Orthopedics and Osteoporosis

• Overview of musculoskeletal health and its significance in overall well-being.

• The relationship between orthopedic disorders and osteoporosis.

• Epidemiology and global burden of osteoporosis.

Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis

• Bone remodeling and the role of osteoblasts and osteoclasts.

• Risk factors: Age, gender, genetics, lifestyle, and hormonal influences.

• The impact of osteoporosis on bone density and structure.

Diagnosis and Screening

• Clinical evaluation: Symptoms and risk assessment.

• Diagnostic tools: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, bone mineral density (BMD) testing.

• Early diagnosis and its importance in preventing fractures.

Treatment and Management

• Pharmacological interventions: Bisphosphonates, hormone replacement therapy, and newer medications.

• Non-pharmacological strategies: Diet, physical activity, and fall prevention.

• The role of orthopedic surgeons in managing fractures and complications related to osteoporosis.

Surgical Approaches in Osteoporosis

• Common fractures in osteoporotic patients: Vertebral, hip, and wrist fractures.

• Surgical options: Joint replacement, spinal surgery, and fracture fixation techniques.

• Post-surgical rehabilitation and osteoporosis management.

Prevention Strategies

• Nutritional guidance: Calcium, vitamin D, and bone health.

• Lifestyle modifications: Exercise, weight-bearing activities, and smoking cessation.

• Public health strategies and education for osteoporosis prevention.

5th World Congress on Global Healthcare and Medicine